China Export Licenses and Permits: A Complete Guide

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Suggestion: Watch the 10 minutes video tutorial before reading this article

Today, most suppliers in China hold export licenses. But, it was not always that way, and there are still factories that lack them.

In this article, we explain what Importers must know about Export licenses in China – and how you can buy from a suppliers without one.

What is an Export license?

An Export license, or Export permit, is a document issued to companies by China’s Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation.

The Export license is required for shipping goods out of China. Without such a license, the cargo will not be cleared through the Chinese customs.

As such, most export oriented suppliers, both manufacturers and trading companies, hold Export licenses.

Shall the Supplier or the Buyer apply for the Export license?

The Export licenses are only issued to Chinese companies, that wish to export goods from China to overseas markets.

Hence, overseas buyers don’t need to obtain license or permit in China. Continue reading China Export Licenses and Permits: A Complete Guide

Checking Buyer Reference When Buying from Chinese Suppliers

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Buyer Reference

Buyer references are taken for granted in many countries. I mean, how else do you know that you can trust a potential supplier. And after all, they should work to sell themselves to you, not the other way around. Well, that’s how things should be. However, there’s a gap between how things should be, and the reality of a Chinese supplier.

In this article, we explain why many Chinese suppliers aren’t overly keen on sharing information about their existing buyers, and why you are part of the problem. We also explain why testimonials aren’t that relevant to begin with, in the world of OEM manufacturing.

1. Suppliers fear their competitors might approach their customers

Transparency is, for many reasons, an alien concept to most Chinese manufacturers. My personal experience, when discussing this matter with factory managers in the country, is that most consider giving away customer references, or testimonials, as an invitation to their competitors to move in on them.

And, they are right. Considering how price sensitive many buyers are, suppliers do well to hide their customer base from competing manufacturers. Continue reading Checking Buyer Reference When Buying from Chinese Suppliers

Buying Bulk Stock Products (Off Shelf) from China

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off shelf bulk products

Planning to buy bulk stock products from wholesalers in China? Depending on your industry, and target market, buying off shelf goods may be a dead end. ‘Make to order’ is the standard mode of operations when outsourcing production to manufacturers in Asia. Manufacturing is a risky and time consuming process, so wouldn’t it just be a lot easier to buy goods that are already available in stock?

The answer is sometimes yes, but mostly, no. Whether or not off-shelf procurement is a viable strategy, depends on various factors, including the type of product, and your market.

Part 1: What Importers Must Know About Buying Bulk Products

Manufacturers in China, and most other places in Asia, operate according to a ‘make to order’ principle. This means that the supplier doesn’t keep products in stock. In fact, most suppliers don’t even keep raw materials and components in stock. Instead, they procure the necessary raw materials, from their subcontractors, as it’s needed to produce goods for their own customers. At least, this is how it works for goods made for export markets. Continue reading Buying Bulk Stock Products (Off Shelf) from China

Spec Sheets: Defining Quality As an Industry Outsider

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Spec Sheet

China has evolved into an increasingly sophisticated production hub. While MNCs in certain industries might consider other manufacturing bases, China (and Guangdong province in particular) has never been more attractive to e-commerce companies and hardware Startups. On the other end of the supply chain, Amazon.com and Shopify are making it easier and faster than ever to gain market access.

‘Who is an Industry outsider?’

In this ‘gold rush’, the doors are essentially open to anyone, including the industry outsider – a company or individuals without any previous experience in the industry. Think bankers going sportswear designers. The industry outsider is largely unaware of how ‘quality’ is defined for their product. Meanwhile, they tend to assume that the supplier is responsible for ensuring a certain, perhaps imaginary and undefined, quality standard. Continue reading Spec Sheets: Defining Quality As an Industry Outsider

How to Avoid Delays & Save Time When Buying from China

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Saving time when outsourcing

Good things sometimes take time. Sometimes, far longer than most importers first anticipate. Slow communication, misunderstandings and endless sample revisions can cost businesses hundreds of thousands of dollars in lost profits. That’s exactly what we address in this article. Keep reading, and learn what you can do to get your products delivered on schedule, without cutting corners.

1. Purchase ODM (Private Labelled) Products

Developing a new product from scratch can be far more time consuming. Chinese manufacturers may provide limited assistance, but they rely on you to provide them with the complete set of documentation and files required to produce tooling and prototypes, prior to mass production. New OEM designs must also be tested, and it’s often very hard to foresee design flaws and technical issues before a pre-production sample is made. Even the simplest apparel design may require several revisions before your specification is translated into a reference sample that is ready to hit the production lines. Continue reading How to Avoid Delays & Save Time When Buying from China

7 Ways to Prevent Quality Issues & Scams When Buying from China

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outsourcing risk management

When buying from China, adopt the mindset that everything will go wrong – until the opposite has been proven. Business owners making decisions based on assumptions of “how things should be handled”, or “how things are done back home”, are prone to find themselves with a lighter wallet. The key to success lies not in learning the customs of tea drinking, or handing over your business card with both hands. Such things are, contrary to what many so called ‘China experts’ say, largely irrelevant when dealing with Chinese manufacturers.

There are no written rules as to how the process shall be managed. You are entirely on your own, and the outcome is decided by the applied procedure. Extreme pragmatism is the answer. A million things can go wrong, and they will, unless you take action now. Risks must be managed from the very first email sent to a supplier, to the factory floor. That’s what we’ll cover in this article. Keep reading, and learn more about the 6 measures that truly make the difference between success and failure.

1. Supplier Screening: Avoid choosing the wrong supplier from the start

The purpose is to avoid scammer and ‘unqualified suppliers’ from the very beginning. Time is money, and why invest months of work on a supplier that’s unable to ensure compliance with local regulations and your own quality requirements from the very beginning? I don’t need to further explain why you should avoid scammers, but they are out there, and deals that seem to good to be true are often exactly that. Continue reading 7 Ways to Prevent Quality Issues & Scams When Buying from China

Production & Lead Time in Asia: A Complete Guide

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Production line in Asia

Lead times, when outsourcing production to Asia, involves much more than assembly, packing and shipment. Yet, many importers are far too optimistic about the time it actually takes to get from deposit payment to delivered produce.

In this blog post, we guide you through the four phases of production, quality assurance and delivery. We also explain how you by simple measures can reduce the risks for serious delays, and why you need to consider the risk of quality issues.

1. Tooling Production

Custom designed products, and components, often require additional tooling, such as injection molds. Prints, for example logos, may also require additional tooling, which by most manufacturers must be ordered from a subcontractor. Making, and adjusting, a new mold may take anything between 14 to 60 days, depending on its complexity. However, the tooling is usually good for more than one order, sometimes hundreds of thousands of units. In other words, this lead time can be deducted from all future orders. Continue reading Production & Lead Time in Asia: A Complete Guide

4 Common Product Development Mistakes When Buying from Asia

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Product Development issues in China

Developing a new product is always a challenge, but much more so when samples and prototypes are manufactured on the other side of the planet. This is one, of many reasons, why the product development process is a true minefield, riddled with potential disasters, and the top time killer for small businesses, outsourcing production to China, and other Asian countries.

In this article, we explain how Chinese manufacturers operate, and how this has a direct impact on how the product development process must be managed. We also explain why you should never rely on your OEM manufacturer to manage the product development procedure for you. Keep reading, and learn how to avoid some of the most common, and disastrous, mistakes made by importers during the most critical phase of the whole importing procedure.

#1: Making a Supplier Selection Without Prior Qualification

In a perfect world, suppliers can be divided into two categories: ‘The good’, and ‘The bad’. But in reality, it’s not all that simple. Instead, I see suppliers as divided into three categories: ‘The good’, ‘the bad’ – and suppliers which are ‘good’, yet not technically qualified to take on the project. The latter category is the one I’ll shed some light on here. Continue reading 4 Common Product Development Mistakes When Buying from Asia

Quality Management Systems in China Explained: Q&A with Renaud Anjoran

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Renaud Anjouran

Pre-shipment quality inspections are critical when buying from China. Yet, they may be of limited use if you’ve selected a supplier neglecting your quality requirements from the very beginning.

This is where a Quality Management System (QMS) comes in. We get a lot of questions from our readers about ISO 9001, and other QMS, and how much of an impact these actually have on the final product.

So, we decided to ask an expert – Renaud Anjoran, founder Sofeast, one of China’s leading Quality Inspection and Quality Assurance firms. In this article, Renaud explains what a QMS is, and why it matters when selecting a manufacturer.

Renaud, tell us a bit about yourself and how you got into Quality Assurance, to begin with?

I got into this field by following opportunities at the beginning of my career, as often happens. In 2005 and 2006 I was working for a small Hong Kong trading company, and I was spending a good part of my time checking production status and quality in factories.

When I started my company, the first client trained me to do quality control in their suppliers’ factories, and slowly I hired and trained my team. Continue reading Quality Management Systems in China Explained: Q&A with Renaud Anjoran

Product Sourcing – Why Suppliers Keep Ignoring your Inquiries

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Supplier inquiries

You’ve finally found the perfect product. All you need to do now is to go online, send out a few inquiries on Alibaba and wait for the bidding war to begin! Well, at least that’s the way plenty of importers wish things worked. But, as many of you are painfully aware of, the reality surrounding suppliers sourcing and price research is very different. Getting the supplier’s attention is one of the main issues faced by small businesses sourcing products in China.

It may sound rather absurd that you, the buyer, should be the one fighting for attention, and not the supplier. However, Chinese suppliers do indeed have very good reasons to be somewhat picky. In this article, I explain why suppliers don’t reply your inquiries, and what you can do to change that.

“I’m the buyer. Why should I need to convince a supplier to work with me?”

This is indeed a valid question. However, try to put yourself in the suppliers shoes for a moment. Chinese suppliers are accustomed to manufacture products according to the buyer’s specifications. This requires a serious commitment from the buyer. Suppliers listed on Alibaba, and other B2B directories, can receive large numbers of inquiries on a daily basis. They are, just like any business, doing what they can to cut through the clutter and avoid wasting time on leads that are unlikely to ever give a return. Continue reading Product Sourcing – Why Suppliers Keep Ignoring your Inquiries